[78] At the 2018 provincial election, the leftist party Québec solidaire managed to win two districts, Taschereau and Jean-Lesage, the most densely populated in town, but the centre-right CAQ, as it swept the province, won six of the nine districts encompassing the city, and 15 of the 18 in the administratives regions of Capitale-Nationale and Chaudière-Appalaches (south shore of the city). [68] It is also hoped that the arena can help Quebec City win a future Winter Olympics games bid. The defeat of the revolutionaries from the south put an end to the hopes that the peoples of Quebec would rise and join the American Revolution so that Canada would join the Continental Congress and become part of the original United States of America along with the other British colonies of continental North America. Nearby inhabitants traded their farm surpluses and firewood for imported goods from France at the two city markets. Outaouais. [26] It was then made the capital of Lower Canada by the Constitutional Act of 1791. L’indice de la qualité de l’air (IQA) est un outil d’information et de sensibilisation conçu pour renseigner la population sur la qualité de l’air de leur région, tel que le prévoit l’article 47 de la Loi sur la qualité de l’environnement (LQE). Autoroute 573 (Autoroute Henri-IV) connects the city with CFB Valcartier. An approximation of the water equivalent can be made by dividing the snow depth by ten. The Orleans Island Bridge links Quebec City with pastoral Orleans Island. Past this valley, the Laurentian Mountains lies to the north of the city but its foothills are within the municipal limits. The census metropolitan area (CMA) of Quebec City has one of the lowest crime rates in Canada, with 3,193 per 100,000 persons in 2017, only behind Toronto's CMA (3,115). Région administrative 13 : Laval Author: Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation, DSTSU Subject: Région administrative, MRC et municipalités Keywords: Municipalité, MRC, Région administrative Created Date: 20200330104134Z Dépenses des ménages. Quebec City was built on the north bank of the Saint Lawrence River, where it narrows and meets the mouth of the Saint-Charles River. Imaginez un territoire sauvage à perte de vue, bordé de milliers de lacs. Alongside the Château Frontenac is the Terrasse Dufferin, a walkway along the edge of the cliff, offering views of the Saint Lawrence River. The Special Olympics Canada National Winter Games was held in the city from 26 February to 1 March 2008. The Government of Quebec then mandated a municipal reorganization in the province, and many suburbs of the north shore of the Saint-Lawrence were merged into Quebec City, taking the form of boroughs. The Anglos: The Hidden Face of Quebec City. Les décrets de population ne doivent pas être utilisés pour un suivi historique de la population des municipalités, que ce soit à des fins d’analyse démographique ou d’aménagement du territoire. Rail transport is operated by Via Rail at the Gare du Palais ('Palace Station'). [note 2] The city experiences around 1,916 hours of bright sunshine annually or 41.5% of possible sunshine, with summer being the sunniest, but also slightly the wettest season. La Montérégie arrive au 2 e rang, avec 1,6 million d'habitants. Before the Royal Military College of Canada was established in 1876, the only French-speaking officer training school was the Quebec City School of Military Instruction, founded in 1864. ¹ Non visé par le décret de population Sources: Découpage administratif MERN, janvier 2020 Superficies compilées par le MERN, mars 2019 Décret de population (1214-2019) The lands in Quebec and Acadia were returned to the French Company of One Hundred Associates. Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation, La ministre des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation, La ministre responsable de la Métropole et de la région de Montréal, Relations de travail – Secteur municipal », Allègements administratifs pour les municipalités », Soutien à la reconstruction et à la relance de la Ville de Lac-Mégantic », Inondations printanières 2019 – Zone d’intervention spéciale », Mesure d’aide relative à l’habitation et à l’aménagement pour Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac », Inondations printanières 2017 – Aménagement du territoire », Gouvernance municipale en développement local et régional », Cadre d’intervention en aménagement du territoire », Plan de protection du territoire face aux inondations : des solutions durables pour mieux protéger nos milieux de vie, Guide d’élaboration d’une politique de participation publique », Portrait global de la planification régionale et métropolitaine », Aide et soutien aux municipalités en gestion municipale », Fonds pour l’infrastructure municipale d’eau (FIMEAU) », Programme d’infrastructures municipales d’eau (PRIMEAU), Programme Réfection et construction des infrastructures municipales (RÉCIM) », Programme d’infrastructures Municipalité amie des aînés (PRIMADA) », Programme d'infrastructures Québec-Municipalités (PIQM), Programme de la taxe sur l’essence et de la contribution du Québec (TECQ), Programmes d’aide financière Québec-Canada, Stratégie québécoise d'économie d'eau potable, Services en ligne des ministères et organismes, Présentation du Commissaire à l’intégrité municipale et aux enquêtes (CIME) », Divulgation d’un acte répréhensible à l’égard d’une municipalité », Partenaires du Commissaire à l’intégrité municipale et aux enquêtes », Avis, recommandations et directives transmis par le sous-ministre », Démarche municipale de développement durable », Municipalité axée sur le développement durable, Stratégie gouvernementale pour assurer l’occupation et la vitalité des territoires », Plan métropolitain d’aménagement et de développement de la Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal », Legs gouvernementaux du 375e anniversaire de Montréal ». The Université du Québec system administrative headquarters and some of its specialized schools (École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique and Télé-université) are in the Saint-Roch neighbourhood. Une région habitée par des gens de coeur, présage d’expériences inoubliables… Champlain, also called "The Father of New France", served as its administrator for the rest of his life. Décret concernant la révision des limites des régions administratives du Québec, R.Q. Their geographical limits may be distinct from those of the city's 21 electoral districts, and councillors also sit at their neighbourhood councils as non-voting ex officio members. En raison du vieillissement de la population, plusieurs défis devront être relevés au Québec dans les prochaines années. At the end of French rule in 1763, forests, villages, fields and pastures surrounded the town of 8,000 inhabitants. In 2016, 6.4% of Quebec City residents reported visible minority status, a relatively low figure for a large city; the national average was 22.3%. Les populations des municipalités en 2016 sont tirées du décret de population 2017 pris par le gouvernement du Québec, lequel est basé sur les estimations faites par l'Institut de la statistique du Québec et reflétant la population estimée au 1 er juillet 2016 [1]. Around 10% of jobs are in manufacturing. La Capitale-Nationale a toutefois le plus faible taux de croissance de la population parmi les régions urbaines. According to the Government of Canada, the Government of Quebec, and the Geographical Names Board of Canada, the names of Canadian cities and towns have only one official form. Quebec City has hosted a number of recent sporting events, as well as being shortlisted for the 2002 Winter Olympics city selection. The Algonquian people had originally named the area Kébec, an Algonquin[note 1] word meaning "where the river narrows", because the Saint Lawrence River narrows proximate to the promontory of Quebec and its Cape Diamant. This is a ski event that welcomes the best of that sport. Amos (Québec) J9T 2L8 Tél. CEGEPs of Quebec city are Collège François-Xavier-Garneau, Cégep Limoilou, Cégep de Sainte-Foy and Champlain College St. Lawrence, as well as private and specialized post-secondary institutions such as Campus Notre-Dame-de-Foy, Collège Mérici, Collège Bart, Collège CDI, Collège O'Sullivan and Collège Multihexa. [35], Quebec City experiences four distinct seasons. Each of the city's six boroughs has a council composed of 3 to 5 of the aforementioned councillors, depending on the size of its population. De 2016 à 2021, la population de la région devrait enregistrer une hausse de 3,6 %, comparativement à 4,2 % pour l’ensemble du Québec. Le document La population du Québec par territoire des CLSC, par territoire des RLS et par région sociosanitaire, 1981 à 2031 montre les données de population officielles pour le réseau de la Santé et des Services sociaux (RSSS). [65] Quebec City co-hosted with Halifax, Nova Scotia, the 2008 IIHF World Championship. The RTC is studying the return of a tramway system to help ease overcrowding on its busiest lines as well as attract new users to public transit. A large part of the D-Day landing plans were made during those meetings. Population (2017) : 594 080; Taux d’emploi (2016) : 65,8 %, plus élevé que la moyenne régionale; Secteurs économiques d’importance : services à … Both usually belong to political parties and are elected at the same time every 4 years. QUÉBEC, le 13 févr. Autoroute 440 comprises two separate autoroutes to the west and east of the urban core. [81] Exceptionally, no homicide (defined as a criminal death, deliberate or not) was reported in 2007. [71] Another researcher put forward the historical factors that led to Montreal surpassing Quebec as the metropolis of British North America in the early 19th century. The Dynamo de Québec a professional soccer club which competes in the Première ligue de soccer du Québec and the Capitales de Québec, which plays in the Frontier League in downtown's Stade Canac. In addition, more than a third of city residents reported speaking both French and English. c. D-11, r.2, made pursuant to the Territorial Division Act, R.S.Q. Nombre de cas confirmés, cas actifs, décès, hospitalisations et soins intensifs. Spring and fall, although short, bring chilly to warm temperatures. Décret de population pour 2021 - Municipalités locales, arrondissements, villages nordiques et territoires non organisés (63 Ko) Les décrets de population ne doivent pas être utilisés pour un suivi historique de la population des municipalités, que ce soit à des fins d’analyse démographique ou … According to Statistics Canada, there were 531,902[12] people residing in Quebec City proper in 2016, and 800,296[55] people in the metropolitan area. On compte parmi ceux-ci la pérennité de la culture entrepreneuriale. The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire, Special Olympics Canada National Winter Games, Service de protection contre les incendies de Québec, École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Commission des écoles catholiques de Québec, Autoroute 740 (Autoroute Robert-Bourassa), List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec, "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census", "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Ontario [Province]", "Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec", "Old Quebec City, Seven Wonders of Canada", "CBC.CA – Seven Wonders of Canada – Your Nominations – Old Quebec City, Quebec", "Fort Charlesbourg Royal National Historic Site of Canada", "KIRKE, SIR DAVID, adventurer, trader, colonizer, leader of the expedition that captured Quebec in 1629, and later governor of Newfoundland", "George R, Proclamation, 7 October 1763 (Royal Proclamation)", "Québec 1608–2008 : 400 ans de statistiques démographiques tirées des recensements", "Ville de Québec – Québec City, Fortress and Port (1756–1867)", "Canadian Military Heritage Volume 2 (1755–1871). It is the eleventh-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Besoin d'aide pour vous ou pour un proche? It is also the second-largest city in the province after Montreal. It is still in use by the military and is also a tourist attraction. Thus 1 cm (0.4 in) of snow is equivalent to approximately 1 mm (0.04 in) of water. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [20] The fort was at the mouth of the Rivière du Cap Rouge, in the suburban former town of Cap-Rouge (which merged into Quebec City in 2002). The city had a professional ice hockey team, the Quebec Nordiques, which played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) from 1972 to 1979 and the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1979 to 1995, maintaining a strong rivalry with the Montreal Canadiens. Ces données sont la référence pour l’application des lois et des règlements ainsi que pour la gestion des programmes gouvernementaux. Faites le plein d’économies dans toutes les sphères de votre vie! As of July 2016 the city had a population of 531,902,[12] and the metropolitan area had a population of 800,296. [36] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −36.7 °C (−34 °F) on 10 January 1890 and 14 January 2015.[37][38]. In English, the city and the province are officially distinguished by the fact that the province does not have an accented é and the city does. [62] CHUQ (the local hospital network) is the city's largest institutional employer, with more than 10,000 employees in 2007. The Université Laval (Laval University) is in the southwestern part of the city, in the borough of Sainte-Foy, except for its school of architecture, which is at the "Vieux-Séminaire" building in Old Quebec. [citation needed]. Much of the city's notable traditional architecture is located in Vieux-Québec (Old Quebec), within and below the fortifications. In effect, the battle's outcome was the split of British North America into two distinct political entities. Centre de protection de l’enfance et de la jeunesse de Pikogan 25, rue Migwan Pikogan (Québec) J9T 3A3 Tél. Following a demerger referendum, L'Ancienne-Lorette and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures were reconstituted as separate municipalities on 1 January 2006, but the other former municipalities remain part of Quebec City. Quebec is the only large city in Canada along with Halifax lacking a public greenhouse. Emploi. Si vous vivez une situation de détresse, veuillez nous appeler au 1 866-APPELLE (1 866 277 3553) During winter, snow generally stays on the ground from the end of November till mid-April. [88][89][90], On 1 November 2020, the Quebec City police arrested a man dressed in medieval costume and armed with a Japanese sword. [71] After the federal election of 2006, six of the ten conservative ridings of the province were found in its metropolitan area (where the CPC garnered 39% of the vote, against 25% at the provincial scale)[72] and in the city proper, the CPC won three of the four seats that existed at that time (the riding of Quebec went to the Bloc). Mise à jour quotidienne des données par région sociosanitaire du Québec sur la COVID-19. [92] Autoroute 40 connects the region with Montreal and Ottawa to the west and Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré and the Charlevoix region to the east. Chaudière-Appalaches. [44] West of the walls are the Parliament Hill area, and to the south the Plains of Abraham. Son numéro est le 1358-2020. Quebec City's largest park is the Parc Chauveau (fr), which is crossed by the suburban section of the city-wide Saint-Charles River and is thus also part of the 31 kilometres (19 mi) long Saint-Charles River's linear park. ... Région métropolitaine de Québec. The population of the settlement remained small for decades. The largest visible minority group were Black Canadians, who formed 2.4% of the population. Originally meant to be connected by a tunnel under the city centre, the two sections are separated by a 6 km (3.7 mi) gap. Le vaccin contre la Covid-19 est gratuit et recommandé : • Pour les personnes âgées de 16 ans et plus, à moins de contre-indications. The area was affected by the 1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake. The median age is 43.3 years of age compared to 41.2 years of age for Canada as a whole. [79] The boroughs are further divided into 35 neighbourhoods, which also have councils devoted to public consultations, each led by 11 citizens. Other suburban places identified by the city for their potential are the Lebourgneuf area for private offices, as well as Estimauville Street where the Government of Canada already has many civil servants and where several city officials are expected to move in the 2020s. Quebec is a province that also has a sizable population with over 8.4 million residents. In 1867, Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the definite capital of the Dominion of Canada, while Quebec City was confirmed as the capital of the newly created province of Quebec. According to Statistics Canada, 94.6% of Quebec City's population spoke French as their mother tongue. It is home to the earliest known French settlement in North America, Fort Charlesbourg-Royal, established in 1541 by explorer Jacques Cartier with some 400 persons but abandoned less than a year later due to the hostility of the natives and the harsh winter. [58][59] Today, native Anglophones make up only 1.5% of the population of both the city and its metropolitan area. The upper and lower town are linked by numerous stairs such as the Escalier « casse-cou » (literally "neck-breaking" steps) or the Old Quebec Funicular on the historic Petit Champlain street where many small boutiques are found, not far Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church and Musée de la Civilisation. [82] Still, eight homicides occurred the following year. Le dénombrement est basé sur des estimations faites par l'Institut de la statistique du Québec  en date du 1er juillet 2020. These include Saint Petersburg, Guanajuato City, Huế and Liège and Namur in francophone Belgium. Until 2002, Quebec was a mostly urbanized city and its territory coterminous with today's borough of La Cité-Limoilou. [citation needed]. [84] Even after accounting for this event, the CMA of Quebec had the second lowest Crime Severity Index in the country in 2017, at 48.5, after that of Barrie (45.3). Until 1998 Commission des écoles catholiques de Québec operated public Catholic schools of all languages. Le transporteur Intercar a annoncé la relance graduelle de ses liaisons entre Sept-Îles, Baie-Comeau et Québec à partir du 26 mars. [23] These terms were signed into law with the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The Quebec Conference on Canadian Confederation was held in the city in 1864. The English-speaking community peaked in relative terms during the 1860s, when 40% of Quebec City's residents were Anglophone. Proportion de la population du Québec et de l’Ontario dans le Canada. [85] For the year 2017, the number of reported incidents investigated as hate crimes by the city police increased from 57 to 71, and for those specifically targeting Muslims from 21 to 42. Informally, however, the accent is usually omitted in common usage, so the unofficial form "Quebec City" is used to distinguish the city from the province. Winters are cold, windy and snowy with average high temperatures −5 to −8 °C (23 to 18 °F) and lows −13 to −18 °C (9 to 0 °F). The mayor is an ex officio member of the council but is not its president and has no vote. In 1690 the city was attacked by the English, but was successfully defended. [69] It has now replaced the Colisée Pepsi as the main multifunctional arena in Quebec City. A professional basketball team, the Quebec Kebs, played in National Basketball League of Canada in 2011 but folded before the 2012 season. Nous vous invitons plutôt à consulter la section Démographie et population  du site de l’Institut de la statistique du Québec. [53], Quebec City is known for its Winter Carnival, its summer music festival and its Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day celebrations. The Parliament Building, the meeting place of the Parliament of Quebec, is also near the Citadelle. Quebec was founded by Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer and diplomat, on 3 July 1608,[21][22] and at the site of a long abandoned St. Lawrence Iroquoian settlement called Stadacona. Canadian Militia Unpopular with Francophones", "Québec Portal > Portrait of Québec > Administrative Regions > Regions", "An Act respecting the National capital commission, R.S.Q. There are 37 National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec City and its enclaves.[46]. The city itself was not attacked during the War of 1812, when the United States again attempted to annex Canadian lands. A lower-tier team, the Quebec Rafales, played in the professional International Hockey League from 1996 to 1998. The railway company sought to encourage luxury tourism and bring wealthy travellers to its trains. Il est donc d’une importance capitale de favoriser l’entrepreneuriat chez les jeunes afin d’assurer la relève. Quebec accounts for 24% of Canada's total population. La région de Montréal est la plus populeuse du Québec, avec 2 millions d'habitants, soit environ le quart de la population québécoise. Regular sporting events held in the city include the Coupe Banque Nationale, a Women's Tennis Association tournament; Crashed Ice, an extreme downhill skating race; Quebec City International Pee-Wee Tournament, a minor hockey tournament; and the Tour de Québec International cycling stage race. Évolution de la proportion des jeunes et des aînés dans la population, Québec. [52] In most cases, the name of the latter remained the same as the historical town (French: ville) or parish municipality it replaced. Most jobs in Quebec City are concentrated in public administration, defence, services, commerce, transport and tourism. [13] It is the eleventh-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. The city hosts the headquarters of a variety of prominent companies, including: fashion retailer La Maison Simons, engineering firms BPR and Norda Stelo; Cominar real estate investment trust; Industrial Alliance, La Capitale, Promutuel, SSQ Financial Group, and Union Canadienne in the insurance sector; Beenox, Gearbox Software, Frima Studio, Sarbakan and Ubisoft in the computer games industry; AeternaZentaris and DiagnoCure in pharmaceuticals; Amalgame, Cossette and Vision 7 in marketing and advertising; Institut National d'Optique (INO), EXFO, OptoSecurity in technology. The zoo specialized in winged fauna and garden themes, but also featured several species of mammals. Elles ont été installées à proximité des zones habitables afin de prévenir plus efficacement les conséquences d'éventuelles inondations sur la population. In 1868, The School of Artillery was formed in Montreal.[29]. La région de Montréal est la plus populeuse du Québec, avec 2 millions d’habitants, soit environ le quart de la population québécoise. Other tourist attractions include Montmorency Falls, and, just outside the city limits, the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, the Mont-Sainte-Anne ski resort, and the Ice Hotel. [19] While many of the major cities in Latin America date from the 16th century, among cities in Canada and the U.S., few were created earlier than Quebec City (St. John's, Harbour Grace, Port Royal, St. Augustine, Santa Fe, Jamestown, and Tadoussac). Les perspectives à long terme pointent vers une croissance plus modérée de la population. For example, the concept of "in Quebec" is expressed as "à Québec" for the city and "au Québec" for the province. The town distinguished itself by its monumental architecture, fortifications, and affluent homes of masonry and shacks in the suburbs of Saint-Jean and Saint-Roch. Parc Aquarium du Québec, which reopened in 2002 on a site overlooking the Saint Lawrence River, features more than 10,000 specimens of mammals, reptiles, fish and other aquatic fauna of North America and the Arctic. Région métropolitaine de Gatineau. Quebec City is an important hub in the province's autoroute system, as well as boasting one of the highest "expressway lane kilometres per 1000 persons" in the country (1.10 km), behind Calgary (1.74), Hamilton (1.61) and Edmonton (1.24). Cette région présente un fort potentiel de développement avec un grand nombre de parcs industriels et de terrains disponibles pour la construction. The Réseau de transport de la Capitale (RTC) is responsible for public transport in the region. In that time many battles and sieges took place: the Battle of Beauport, a French victory (31 July 1759); the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, in which British troops under General James Wolfe defeated the French General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm on 13 September 1759 and shortly thereafter took the city after a short siege. Les données de population décrétées pour 2021 sont à votre disposition. This compares to the population of 7.9 million at the 2011 census. : 819 444-3466 . Autoroute 20 parallels the south shore of the St. Lawrence River, linking Quebec City with Montreal and Toronto to the west and Rivière-du-Loup, Rimouski, and the Maritime Provinces to the east. The RTC operates a fleet of buses and has recently implemented articulated buses. Centre de protection de l’enfance et de la jeunesse de La Sarre 261, 1 re Rue Est La Sarre (Québec) J9Z 2B7 Tél. Quebec was the headquarters of many raids against New England during the four French and Indian Wars. Québec: Commission de la capitale nationale du Québec & Éditions Sylvain Harvey, 2005. According to this theory, its permanent status of "second city" (albeit the capital) engendered feelings of "repressed jealousy".[77]. On 1 November 2009, Quebec City re-organized its boroughs, reducing the number from 8 to 6.[51]. The Jardin zoologique du Québec, now closed, reopened in 2002 after extensive repairs before ultimately shuttering in 2006. c. C-33.1", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "Quebec city, Canada – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, "Le Parc Chauveau: la nature à ma portée! Dans l’ensemble du Québec, ce sont 190 700 personnes qui ont changé de région administrative. Carl Girouard, the arrestee, reportedly killed 2 people and hospitalized 5 others.[91]. Voir tous les rabais Quebec City also has a lower percentage of aboriginal Canadians (3.4%) than the national average of 6.2%. Other large and centrally located parks are Parc Victoria, Parc Maizerets and Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site. It is also the domicile of the sole manufactory of the cigarette maker Rothmans, Benson & Hedges.
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