", Hugo & American Anti-Slavery Society 1860, "Victor Hugo's diary tells how Parisians dined on zoo animals", "Bicentenaire de Victor Hugo (1802–2002) – Sénat, French Government", "Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh. [45], Two famous musicians of the 19th century were friends of Hugo: Hector Berlioz and Franz Liszt. Foucher-Hugo Adèle, Victor Hugo raconté par Adèle Hugo, Plon, 1985, 861 p.. Hugo, Victor, Choses vues 1849–1885, Gallimard, 1972, 1014 pp.. Hugo, Victor, Choses vues 1870–1885, 529 p., International Alliance of Libertarian Parties, International Federation of Liberal Youth, Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, "Pairs de France : HUGO Marie-Victor, vicomte Hugo", "Victor Hugo: Les Misérables – From Page to Stage research guide", "Briefest Correspondence: Question Mark? Artist: Auguste Rodin (French, 1840–1917) Title: LE PRINTEMPS VICTOR HUGO DE FACE, 1883 Medium: Drypoint Sale: * Estimate: * Price: * Price Database * Subscribe now to view details for this work, and gain access to … His first collection of poetry (Odes et poésies diverses) was published in 1822 when he was only 20 years old and earned him a royal pension from Louis XVIII. [62] There Hugo rented a house for her near Hauteville House, his family home. Hugo worked only on paper, and on a small scale; usually in dark brown or black pen-and-ink wash, sometimes with touches of white, and rarely with colour. However in his day he was equally famed for his Poetry of which he wrote many volumes. [19] Thereafter, he became increasingly involved in French politics. Privat allerdings ging es Hugo weniger gut: Ehefrau Adèle begann ein Verhältnis mit seinem Freund und Literatenkollegen Sainte-Beuve, das er hilflos duldete und dessen Reflexe sich in Gedichten der Sammlung Les feuilles d’automne („Herbstblätter“, Ende 1831) finden[2]. 1819 bekam Hugo eine Auszeichnung in einem Dichtwettbewerb und knüpfte erste Beziehungen in Pariser Literatenkreisen. Hugo, sprich: Ü-Goh, gilt als einer der wichtigsten Schriftsteller aus der Zeit der Romantik.. Hugo wurde im Jahr 1802 geboren.Schon als Kind lernte er seine spätere Frau Adèle kennen. Februar feiert Frankreich den 200. Aufgelistet sind einige Verfilmungen von Romanen Hugos. [13] 1862 veröffentlichte Hugo mit großem Erfolg Les Misérables, einen monumentalen melodramatischen Roman, der mit einer spannenden Handlung um den entsprungenen Galeerensträfling Jean Valjean vor allem auf das Elend der proletarisierten Arbeitermassen aufmerksam machen sollte, die Paris inzwischen bevölkerten. Though a committed royalist when he was young, Hugo's views changed as the decades passed, and he became a passionate supporter of republicanism serving in politics as both deputy and senator. [24] Hugo agreed to diffuse and sell one of his best known drawings, "Le Pendu", an homage to John Brown, so one could "keep alive in souls the memory of this liberator of our black brothers, of this heroic martyr John Brown, who died for Christ just as Christ". Memory plays an important role in the collection, as Hugo was experimenting with the genre of autobiography in verse. A bust of Hugo stands near the entrance of the Old Summer Palace in Beijing. Go to AstroSage Cloud. Victor Hugo Short Biography. and 900pp per volume, 2 columns/page. Rorschach blots), "grattage" or rubbing, often using the charcoal from matchsticks or his fingers instead of pen or brush. Februar 1802 in Besançon; † 22. He queried the reaction to the work by sending a single-character telegram to his publisher, asking .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}?. A street in San Francisco, Hugo Street, is named for him.[67]. Centre Cortambert - 43 Rue Cortambert, 75116 Paris - Voir sur la carte Clinique Victor Hugo - 5 Bis Rue du Dôme, 75116 Paris - Voir sur la carte Clinique Jouvenet - 6 Square Jouvenet, 75016 Paris - Voir sur la carte IRM Paris 16 - 46 Rue Chardon Lagache, 75016 Paris - Voir sur la cart 43 Rue Cortambert, 75116 Paris. Victor Hugo a fost al treilea fiu al lui Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo (1774–1828) și Sophie Trébuchet (1772–1821); frații lui au fost Abel Joseph Hugo (1798-1855) și Eugène Hugo (1800–1837). Matinee de printemps. Top 10 interesting facts about Victor Hugo Victor Hugo just may be the most famous French writer in history! Analogy also enabled him to conceal the real meaning: A woman's Suisses (Swiss) are her breasts – due to the fact that Switzerland is renowned for its milk. Wenn eines der beiden Rechte, das des Autors oder das des menschlichen Geistes, geopfert werden sollte, dann wäre es, zweifellos, das Recht des Autors, denn unsere einzige Sorge gilt dem öffentlichen Interesse, und die Allgemeinheit, das erkläre ich, kommt vor uns.“. Februar 1830 ging als bataille d’Hernani (Schlacht um Hernani) in die Literaturgeschichte ein, nämlich als lautstark im Publikum ausgetragene Auseinandersetzung zwischen den Anhängern des klassizistischen Regeltheaters und den Adepten des neuen romantischen Theaters, das vor allem die „Wahrheit“ der Darstellung intendierte. Printemps en chansons by Brigitte Casagranda and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.co.uk. : "Der Glöckner von Notre-Dame") schrieb er den wohl bedeutendsten historischen Roman der französischen Literatur. Neben den belletristischen Arbeiten schrieb und publizierte Hugo auch ständig Gedichte, die er von Zeit zu Zeit gesammelt herausgab: 1835 Les Chants du crépuscule („Dämmerungsgesänge“, 1837), Les voix intérieures („Die inneren Stimmen“, 1840), Les rayons et les ombres („Strahlen und Schatten“). Within a brief period, he suffered a mild stroke, his daughter Adèle was interned in an insane asylum, and his two sons died. He left his children a note reading as follows : "J.D. The youngest son of Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo (1774–1828) a general in the Napoleonic army, and Sophie Trébuchet (1772–1821); the couple had two more sons: Abel Joseph (1798–1855) and Eugène (1800–1837). 1829 publizierte Hugo den Roman Le dernier jour d’un condamné à mort, ein Plädoyer gegen die Todesstrafe und indirekte Regimekritik. 1871, nach dem Sturz von Kaiser Napoléon III., kehrte Hugo aus dem Exil zurück, doch misslangen zunächst seine Versuche, in der Politik der jungen Dritten Republik Fuß zu fassen. Marchers stretched from the Avenue d'Eylau, where the author was living, down the Champs-Élysées, and all the way to the centre of Paris. [35] On 14 July 1870 he planted the "oak of the United States of Europe" in the garden of Hauteville House where he stayed during his exile on Guernsey from 1856 to 1870. Le Lycée français Victor Hugo de Francfort-sur-le-Main offre un enseignement franco-allemand à des élèves de toutes nationalités, depuis l'école maternelle jusqu'à l'AbiBac. ", Hugo's death from pneumonia on 22 May 1885, at the age of 83, generated intense national mourning. It consists of 156 poems in six books. : "Der Glöckner von Notre-Dame") schrieb er den wohl bedeutendsten historischen Roman der französischen Literatur. Sein Name ziert Geschäfte und Lokalitäten. Victor Hugo Quotes. Le Dernier jour d'un condamné (The Last Day of a Condemned Man) would have a profound influence on later writers such as Albert Camus, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The novel was not as successful as his previous efforts, and Hugo himself began to comment on the growing distance between himself and literary contemporaries such as Flaubert and Émile Zola, whose realist and naturalist novels were now exceeding the popularity of his own work. Same things). [69], 19th-century French poet, novelist, dramatist and politician, Festival international Victor Hugo et Égaux, Le Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon, On the role of E. de Jouy against V. Hugo, see. Mit 16 begann er, wieder bei seiner Mutter lebend, gemeinsam mit Eugène ein Jurastudium. Frankfurt a. M., Johann David Sauerländer 1835–1842. Hugo left five sentences as his last will, to be officially published: Je donne cinquante mille francs aux pauvres. Victor Hugo fought a lifelong battle for the abolition of the death penalty as a novelist, diarist, and member of Parliament. From both sides, folly. Das Victor-Hugo-Haus erfreut sich vieler Besucher. Music World Lie. His stories have been reproduced into plays, musicals … The school Lycée Victor Hugo was founded in his town of birth, Besançon in France. Marble bust of Victor Hugo by Auguste Rodin. Dieser Artikel beschreibt den Schriftsteller. A census-taker asked Hugo in 1872 if he was a Catholic, and he replied, "No. [33], Victor Hugo, who said "A war between Europeans is a civil war",[34] was an enthusiastic advocate for the creation of the United States of Europe. I Frankrig regnes han for en af det franske sprogs største digtere. Von hier aus attackierte er Bonaparte, der sich am 2. Victor Hugo war ein erbitterter Gegner der cäsaristischen Diktatur, er musste Frankreich verlassen. Victor Hugo war ein Schriftsteller und Politiker aus Frankreich.Er schrieb Gedichte und Romane, aber auch Theaterstücke. 1835. [41], Yet he believed in life after death and prayed every single morning and night, convinced as he wrote in The Man Who Laughs that "Thanksgiving has wings and flies to its right destination. 1841 wurde er nach mehreren Anläufen endlich in die Académie française gewählt. [63] Das brachte ihm auch die Freundschaft zu Marie-Françoise Bernard ein.[5][6]. Nach einem Schlaganfall 1878 ließ seine Schaffenskraft nach, doch konnte er noch einige Jahre seinen Ruhm genießen. Date: circa 1853 . 1951. Mai 1885 in Paris) war ein französischer Schriftsteller und Politiker. Most of the poems were written between 1841 and 1855, though the oldest date from 1830. I shout and I feel indignant and I cry. Throughout his life Hugo kept believing in unstoppable humanistic progress. Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2001–05). She is my widow." Preisverleihung Printemps de l’écriture 2017 – Lycée Français Victor Hugo Die Kindheit der Brüder war sehr unruhig. In den nächsten Jahren verfasste Hugo hauptsächlich historische Stücke, deren erstes, Le roi s’amuse („Der König amüsiert sich“, 1832), als politisch missliebig direkt nach der Premiere verboten wurde. The Hugo family came from Nancy in Lorraine where Victor Hugo's grandfather was a wood merchant. Im selben Jahr druckte Le Conservateur Hugos erstes erzählendes Werk, Bug-Jargal, das während des Sklavenaufstandes spielt, durch den Haïti 1791 von der Kolonialmacht Frankreich praktisch unabhängig wurde. In Klammern der deutsche Titel der Romanvorlage. In the town of Béziers there is a main street, a school, hospital and several cafés named after Hugo, and a number of streets and avenues throughout France are named after him. Results navigation 1842) dreibändigen Werk „Der Rhein. Einzelheiten dazu finden sich auf den Seiten der einzelnen Werke. Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey, where he spent 15 years of exile, Hugo tells of a man who attempts to win the approval of his beloved's father by rescuing his ship, intentionally marooned by its captain who hopes to escape with a treasure of money it is transporting, through an exhausting battle of human engineering against the force of the sea and a battle against an almost mythical beast of the sea, a giant squid. Hugo wuchs überwiegend in Paris auf, verbrachte aber mit seiner Familie auch längere Zeit beim Vater in Neapel (1808) und in Madrid (1811/12). Hugo, who was still banished from France, was unable to attend her funeral in Villequier where their daughter Léopoldine was buried. "[28] His influence was credited in the removal of the death penalty from the constitutions of Geneva, Portugal, and Colombia. Unter dem Druck der öffentlichen Meinung wurde die Pariser Kirche der Hl. In Klammern das Ursprungsland. Dessen Uraufführung am 25. Hang him! V.H. Hugo had used the departure of prisoners for the Bagne of Toulon in one of his early stories, "Le Dernier Jour d'un condamné" He went to Toulon to visit the Bagne in 1839 and took extensive notes, though he did not start writing the book until 1845. [57] Letters addressed to the author were from then on labelled "To Mister Victor Hugo, In his avenue, Paris". 1836), August Lewald, Oskar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff, Heinrich Laube u. v. a. Im dritten Band formulierte Hugo Ideen zur deutsch-französischen Partnerschaft und zur Europäischen Einigung, die erst über hundert Jahre später Wirklichkeit wurden. This might partly explain why in spite of his deep interest and involvement in political matters he remained silent on the Algerian issue. [5][6], Weary of the constant moving required by military life, Sophie separated temporarily from Léopold and settled in Paris in 1803 with her sons; she began seeing General Victor Fanneau de La Horie, Hugo's godfather who had been a comrade of General Hugo's during the campaign in Vendee. Hugo produced more than 4,000 drawings. Hugo returned to political and social issues in his next novel, L'Homme Qui Rit (The Man Who Laughs), which was published in 1869 and painted a critical picture of the aristocracy. In 1871, after the death of his son Charles, Hugo took custody of his grandchildren Jeanne and Georges-Victor. He took her on his numerous trips and she followed him in exile on Guernsey. Obwohl Victor Hugo heute – mit Ausnahme von Les Misérables – eher selten gelesen wird, hat er eine ähnliche Bedeutung für die Franzosen, wie Goethe sie im deutschen Sprachraum hat. Je demande une prière à toutes les âmes. 1825 wurde er zum Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur (Ritter der Ehrenlegion) ernannt und als Gast zu der pompösen Zeremonie geladen, bei der Karl X., der Bruder und Nachfolger von Ludwig XVIII., in der Kathedrale von Reims zum neuen König gekrönt wurde. His legacy has been honoured in many ways, including his portrait being placed on French currency. As the siege continued, and food became ever more scarce, he wrote in his diary that he was reduced to "eating the unknown". [25].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Only one slave on Earth is enough to dishonour the freedom of all men. I do declare I will die a fanatic patriot".[59]. [42], Hugo's rationalism can be found in poems such as Torquemada (1869, about religious fanaticism), The Pope (1878, anti-clerical), Religions and Religion (1880, denying the usefulness of churches) and, published posthumously, The End of Satan and God (1886 and 1891 respectively, in which he represents Christianity as a griffin and rationalism as an angel). Indeed, this 19th-century French author's books — from the epic drama Les Misérables to the classic unrequited love story The Hunchback of Notre Dame — have spanned the ages, their themes of morality and redemption as applicable to our times as to his. The critical establishment was generally hostile to the novel; Taine found it insincere, Barbey d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity, Gustave Flaubert found within it "neither truth nor greatness", the Goncourt brothers lambasted its artificiality, and Baudelaire – despite giving favourable reviews in newspapers – castigated it in private as "repulsive and inept". Madame Hugo and her children were sent back to Paris in 1808, where they moved to an old convent, 12 Impasse des Feuillantines, an isolated mansion in a deserted quarter of the left bank of the Seine. Lebensjahr ab 1837 anwandte; davon ließen sich später auch Günter Brus und Arnulf Rainer beeinflussen. Vielleicht schon mit 10 begann Hugo zu schreiben, und früh war sein Ziel, „Chateaubriand zu werden oder nichts“. Avenue Victor-Hugo, located in Shawinigan, Quebec, was named to honour him. Einzelwerke und Fragmente 249 B. Andere literarische, philosophische und historische Quellen 250 C. Darstellungen 251 I. Arbeiten über Victor Hugo 251 1. The publisher replied with a single ! Zwischen 1838 und 1840 unternahm Hugo drei Rhein-Reisen, die ihn den ganzen Fluss entlang bis in die Schweiz führten. After the Siege of Paris from 1870 to 1871, Hugo lived again in Guernsey from 1872 to 1873, and then finally returned to France for the remainder of his life. Er verfasste Gedichte sowie Romane und Dramen und betätigte sich als literarischer, aber auch politischer Publizist. He and his two older brothers, Abel and Eugène, lived with their mother in Paris, France, while their father, a general and the governor of … All his life he remained a defender of liberty, equality and fraternity as well as an adamant champion of French culture. Victor-Marie Hugo (French: [viktɔʁ maʁi yɡo] (listen); 7 Ventôse year X [26 February 1802] – 22 May 1885) was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement. Sein Schaffen kann teils der Romantik, teils dem Realismus zugeordnet werden. In his will, he made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral. Er ist liberal, aber gegen Leute, die Profite kumulieren, statt sie zum Vorteil aller zu reinvestieren. Victor Hugo (født 26. februar 1802 i Besançon, Frankrig, død 22. maj 1885 i Paris) var en fransk forfatter, far til Charles og François Victor Hugo. Léopold enlisted in the army of Revolutionary France at fourteen, he was an atheist and an ardent supporter of the republic created following the abolition of the monarchy in 1792. [9], Neben seinem literarischen Werk hinterließ Victor Hugo ein umfangreiches zeichnerisches Œuvre, das vor allem in seiner Exilzeit entstand. [17] Laurent Paturaud bei Splitter . Dezember 1852 als Napoléon III. This square is served by a Paris Métro stop also named in his honour. Despite their respective affairs, they lived together for nearly 46 years until she died in August 1868. He moved to Brussels, then Jersey, from which he was expelled for supporting a Jersey newspaper that had criticised Queen Victoria. They also reported from a reliable source that at one point in the night he had whispered the following Alexandrin, "En moi c’est le combat du jour et de la nuit" – "In me, this is the battle between day and night". Voici donc les longs jours, lumière, amour, délire ! He expounded his views on the subject in a speech he delivered during the International Peace Congress which took place in Paris in 1849. In October 1807 the family rejoined Leopold, now Colonel Hugo, Governor of the province of Avellino. The precocious passion and eloquence of Hugo's early work brought success and fame at an early age. Hugo is considered to be one of the greatest and best-known French writers. [47], On the other hand, he had low esteem for Richard Wagner, whom he described as "a man of talent coupled with imbecility. He wrote many poems afterward about his daughter's life and death, and at least one biographer claims he never completely recovered from it. Music Beautiful Heart. Als Hugo am 22. When Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) seized complete power in 1851, establishing an anti-parliamentary constitution, Hugo openly declared him a traitor to France.
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