Réunion -- Description and travel. Although not official, Réunion Creole is the native language of a large part of the population and is spoken alongside French. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Madagascar to Reunion, It takes 1.05 hours to arrive. [24] In July 2013, the Prefect of Réunion Michel Lalande announced a ban on swimming, surfing, and bodyboarding off more than half of the coast. Diogo Lopes de Sequeira is said to have landed on the islands of Réunion and Rodrigues in 1509. Roland Garros Airport serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania, Comoros, Seychelles, South Africa, China and Thailand. The predominant religion is Christianity, notably Roman Catholicism, with a single (Latin Rite) jurisdiction, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion. Although diplomacy, military, and French government matters are handled by Paris, Réunion is a member of La Francophonie, the Indian Ocean Commission, the International Trade Union Confederation, the Universal Postal Union, the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, and the World Federation of Trade Unions in its own right. Much of Réunion’s trade is with France. Not too busy with tourism but normal. In 1801, the island was renamed "Île Bonaparte", after First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte. Its name is French for "peak of snows", but snowfall on the summit of the mountain is rare. Also, some people of Vietnamese ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.[32][33][34]. [citation needed], By the early 1600s, nominal Portuguese rule had left Santa Apolónia virtually untouched. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. This continued until the fall of the restored Bourbons during the French Revolution of 1848, when the island was once again given the name "Île de la Réunion". As an overseas département of France, Réunion elects five deputies to the French National Assembly and three to the Senate. Tropical cyclones occur frequently. French is the only official language of Réunion. Local names for these are Yabs, Cafres, Malbars and Chinois. Reunion. There are several famous Réunionese sportsmen and women like the handballer Jackson Richardson, as well as the karateka Lucie Ignace. Sea turtles and dolphins also inhabit the coastal waters. Listen to official albums & more. Nestled between Madagascar and Mauritius, the relatively unknown La Réunion Island has jaw-dropping scenery that could turn your next Indian Ocean holiday into a pre-historic style adventure.. It’s the nature of the activities available on La Réunion that draws visitors from Mauritius as part of a twin centre holiday. Desertique - ? Our new desktop experience was built to be your music destination. The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). You can find the hospital's address, phone number, website, directions, hours, and description in our catalog. [19], Sunset at Grand Anse beach Reunion Island, L'Étang-Salé Beach - a black sand beach from volcanic basalt, L’Ermitage les Bains lagoon in front of Saint Paul, and its pass through the coral reef, Since 2010, Réunion is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site that covers about 40% of the island's area and coincides with the central zone of the Réunion National Park. Madagascar : un vol de rapatriement vers La Réunion. Map of Réunion, or Bourbon, island, c. 1902, from the 10th edition of. In 2017, the GDP of Réunion at market exchange rates, not at PPP, was estimated at 19.7 billion euros (US$22.3 bn) and the GDP per capita (also at market exchange rates) was 22,900 euros (US$25,900). A few paved roads connect the main towns on the island. [6] Réunion itself was dubbed Santa Apolónia after a favourite saint,[5] which suggests that the date of the Portuguese discovery could have been 9 February, her saint day. L'Étang-Salé on the west coast is a particularly unique beach as it is covered in black sand consisting of tiny fragments of basalt. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. To obtain schedules and frequencies information for flights Reunion - Madagascar, consult : Timetable for flights Reunion to Madagascar. [citation needed], During the Second World War, Réunion was under the authority of the Vichy regime until 30 November 1942, when Free French forces took over the island with the destroyer Léopard. At the arrival of your flight Reunion Madagascar, … Food and food products represent the greatest share of Réunion’s exports, with sugar and such sugar by-products as rum and molasses accounting for much of that total. Corrections? Family Holidays to La Réunion . In 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars, the island was invaded by a British Royal Navy squadron led by Commodore Josias Rowley, and the British authorities used the old name of "Bourbon". When the island was restored to France by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it retained the name of "Bourbon". Empire colonial de la France : Madagascar, la Réunion, Mayotte, les Comores, Djibouti Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. The colony abolished slavery on 20 December 1848. It is also subdivided into 49 cantons, meaningful only for electoral purposes at the departmental or regional level. Réunion became a département d'outre-mer (overseas département) of France on 19 March 1946. Réunion was first settled in the 17th century by colonists from France. [43], GDP sector composition in 2013 (contribution of each sector to the total gross value added):[44], Unemployment is a major problem on Réunion, although the situation has improved markedly since the beginning of the 2000s: the unemployment rate, which stood above 30% from the early 1980s to the early 2000s, declined to 24.6% in 2007, then rebounded to 29.8% in 2011 due to the 2008 global financial crisis and subsequent Great Recession, but declined again after 2011, reaching 22.4% in 2016,[45] its lowest level in 40 years. Réunion also has three calderas: the Cirque de Salazie, the Cirque de Cilaos and the Cirque de Mafate. [4], The first European discovery of the area was made around 1507 by Portuguese explorer Diogo Fernandes Pereira, but the specifics are unclear. Not much is known of Réunion's history prior to the arrival of the Portuguese in the early 16th century. Discover Madagascar, the continent island. Humpback whales migrate north to the island from the Antarctic waters annually during the Southern Hemisphere winter (June–September) to breed and feed, and can be routinely observed from the shores of Réunion during this season. Madagascar Le Vocabulaire Tribus - Tribes Royaume - Kingdom Demonstrations - Protests Main-d'œuvre - Work force Revolte du Malgasy - Malgasy Uprising Le Derpartement d'Outres Mer - Overseas Departmen Population: 22.4 millions Climat: 2 saisons (chaud et pluvieuse, The low number of communes, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its communes encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances. Today the greatest proportion of the population is of mixed descent (African, European, and South Asian). Réunion is home to a variety of birds such as the white-tailed tropicbird (French: paille en queue). Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. About four-fifths of the population is Roman Catholic. There are no indigenous people on the island, as it was originally deserted. Over about two decades in the late 20th century (1963–1982), 1,630 children from Réunion were relocated to rural areas of metropolitan France, particularly to Creuse, ostensibly for education and work opportunities. The extent of racial mixing on the island also makes ethnic estimates difficult. The communes voluntarily grouped themselves into five intercommunalities for cooperating in some domains, apart from the four arrondissements to which they belong for purposes of applying national laws and executive regulation. Español : La Reunión es una isla y departamento de ultramar de Francia , ubicado en el Océano Indico al este de Madagascar y a unos 200 km aproximados al suroeste de Mauricio . Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Reunion is off the beaten path. The most widely spoken language, Réunion Creole, derives from French. clips séga La Réunion Madagascar. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Réunion - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Réunion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Piton de la Fournaise, a shield volcano on the eastern end of Réunion Island, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft) above sea level and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature. This budget is also partly funded by the state, the region, the department, and the European Union for some development and investment programs. This new name commemorates the union of revolutionaries from Marseille with the National Guard in Paris, which took place on 10 August 1792. Suivez les résultats en direct lors de notre LIVE FB le é à (heure de La Réunion) # ilesvanille # seo # concours # lareunion # mayotte # madagascar # seychelles # comores # … Buy the Paperback Book La Réunion, Madagascar, Le Sénégal by Fernand Hue at Indigo.ca, Canada's largest bookstore. The weather is cool and dry from May to November, but hot and rainy from November to April. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. Madagascar - La Réunion book. Persistent social and economic unrest, fueled by the widening gap between the rich and the poor and by high rates of unemployment, periodically erupted into demonstrations and violence during the 1990s and 2000s. More than 6 m of rain a year fall on some parts of the east and less than 1 m a year falls on the west coast. [2] Economic growth has been at around +3.0% per year in real terms since 2014. After some changes in the composition, name and status of intercommunalities, all of them operate with the status of agglomeration communities, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. [31] The percentages for mixed race people and those of Afro-Malagasy origins vary widely in estimates. Réunion’s coast has no good natural harbours. Comoros -- Description and travel. Voici un petit résumé de mon vol en provenance de la Réunion pour Madagascar à bord du Boeing 737-800 de Air Austral The Piton des Neiges volcano, the highest point on the island at 3,070 m (10,070 ft) above sea level, is northwest of the Piton de la Fournaise. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Administratively, Réunion is one of the overseas departments of France. L'africanité de La Réunion, diffractée par Madagascar, s'inscrit de toute évidence dans la distance : « La Réunion n'est pas en Afrique, mais l'Afrique est à La Réunion. In the eastern part of the island is an area of more recent volcanism, and in the extreme east is the mountain Le Volcan, one of whose craters, Piton de la Fournaise, has been active several times since 1925. In 2019 a light rail system was proposed to link Le Barachois with the airport. Related Subjects: (12) Madagascar -- Description and travel. The French government of Dominique de Villepin sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island. It is located about 420 miles (680 km) east of Madagascar and … Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Lava flow emitted in 2005 by the Piton de la Fournaise, The climate in Réunion is tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation. [6] The island was then occupied by France and administered from Port Louis, Mauritius. Temperatures tend to be cool for the tropics, especially at higher elevations, but in summer the lowlands are uncomfortably humid and hot. As of 2018, four different races compose the Grand Raid: the Diagonale des Fous, The Trail de Bourbon, the Mascareignes, and the Zembrocal Trail.[38]. [46] Since 2016, the unemployment rate has risen again, and reached 24.3% in 2018, nonetheless the fourth lowest yearly figure in 40 years. The limited amount of land has induced substantial emigration, largely to France but also to Madagascar. Laurent Robert and ex-Hibernian and Celtic player Didier Agathe have also featured in movies. [21] The island is part of the Mascarene forests terrestrial ecoregion.[22]. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Madagascar and Reunion is 944 km= 587 miles. [4] Arab traders were familiar with it by the name Dina Morgabin, "Western Island". Like the other four overseas departments, it is also one of the 18 regions of France, with the modified status of overseas region, and an integral part of the republic with the same status as Metropolitan France. Uninhabited when first visited by Portuguese navigators in the early 1500s, Réunion was settled in the mid-1600s, when the French East India Company established a layover station for ships rounding the Cape of Good Hope en route to India. It also receives the Radio France networks France Inter, France Musique and France Culture. The island’s population density is high, even in areas that typically would be considered too mountainous to support a dense population. While the Piton de la Fournaise is one of Earth's most active volcanoes, the Piton des Neiges is dormant. It has a local public radio station, formerly Radio Réunion, but now known as Réunion 1ère, like its television counterpart. The first members of the "Bourbon" group of garden roses originated on this island (then still Île Bourbon, hence the name) from a spontaneous hybridisation between Damask roses and Rosa chinensis,[26] which had been brought there by the colonists. In 2005–2006, Réunion experienced an epidemic of chikungunya, a viral disease similar to dengue fever brought in from East Africa, which infected almost a third of the population because of its transmission through mosquitoes. Add tags for "Empire colonial de la France : Madagascar, la Réunion, Mayotte, les Comores, Djibouti". [37], Because of the diverse population, other languages are also spoken, including Comorian language varieties (especially Shimaore), Malagasy by recent immigrants from Mayotte and Madagascar, Mandarin, Hakka and Cantonese by members of the Chinese community, but fewer people speak these languages as younger generations start to converse in French and Réunion Creole. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a pétanque playground, and a picnic area. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? Timetable for fligths Reunion - Madagascar. 2016 - Découvrez le tableau "Madagascar La Réunion" de Marie-France LUC sur Pinterest. The many influences for this project include the vibrant stories of African culture, post colonial African countries, ideas surrounding reclaimed beauty, togetherness, color, joy, and inviting ones self back to what was always there all along. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Similar Items. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced the importance of the island as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. Arabic is taught in mosques and spoken by a small community of Muslims. Distance from Madagascar to Reunion is 944 kilometers. [citation needed] The island might also have been visited by Swahili or Austronesian (Ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the Malay Archipelago to Madagascar. [40], Sugar was traditionally the chief agricultural product and export. La Plage des Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. [citation needed]. Precipitation levels vary greatly within the island, with the east being much wetter than the west. Each November, a film festival is also organised in La Plage des Brisant's. A "Product of France", it is shipped to Europe for bottling, then shipped to consumers around the world. Agathe appeared in A Shot at Glory, whilst Robert was in Goal!. African slaves were imported to work in first coffee and then sugar plantations; with the abolition of slavery in 1848, indentured labourers from mainland Southeast Asia, India, and Eastern Africa were brought in. At least 19 species formerly endemic to Réunion have become extinct following human colonisation. [45], In 2014, 40% of the population lived below the poverty line (defined by INSEE as 60% of Metropolitan France's median income; in 2014 the poverty line for a family of two parents and two young children was €2,064 (US$2,743) per month).[47]. Be the first. [17], Réunion hosts many tropical and unique beaches. [23] Its largest land animal is the panther chameleon, Furcifer pardalis. Le Vieux Port in Saint Philippe is a green-sand beach consisting of tiny olivine crystals, formed by the 2007 lava flow, making it one of the youngest beaches on Earth. S'inscrire à la newsletter Vous recevrez des offres spéciales, des alertes promos et des newsletters personnalisées. The island has been inhabited since the 16th century, when people from France and Madagascar settled there. Lalande also said 45 bull sharks and 45 tiger sharks would be culled, in addition to the 20 already killed as part of scientific research into the illness ciguatera.[25]. La Réunion is named after the island off the coast of Madagascar. It is also a region of France and an overseas department of France, meaning France owns the island nation.It is in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar, about 200 km (125 miles) southwest of Mauritius.Its capital is Saint-Denis.The highest point in La Reunion is La piton des neiges. Moisture-laden southeast trade winds, which dominate the weather from April to October, bring abundant annual rainfall (160–315 inches [4,000–8,000 mm]) to the south and east of the island; the north and west sides, however, have as little as 25 inches (635 mm) of rain a year.
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