, Article from the B B Written by Brian Miller on pedigree breeding and outcrossing Vs. Linebreeding. Drives motivate the dog to perform certain tasks that are selectively bred for work. They will devote countless hours of research, drain every bank account, sell cars, sell houses, mentor strangers for hours on end week after week, and build message boards just to share what they have learned with others to save a bit of a learning curve for hundreds of people they have never met. valuable additions to your breeder program. It’s all about History, my dears. They also have the possibility of having puppies with Ff (0), qq (-4), and Zz (0) for total score of -4 which is very far away from entropian, and could (hypothetically) even be bred to a mate with a relatively high score and still not result in puppies with entropion. This is a direction I have already been heading, with several of my dogs already having hip x-rays, several DNA samples already sent off, and temperament testing done on my recent litters. A dog with enough markers to result in demodectic mange will never get demodex if he lives in a bubble, just as there are other factors which can increase his chances of breaking in full blown generalized mange. Good luck!!!! They are truly objective concerning what they produce and are always aware of what they need to improve in their next generation. Consistency in phenotype and genotype locks in good and bad characteristics, and will require outcrossing as the gene pool becomes shallow, but all kennels eventually reach that point as they approach a goal. Neely the Olde English Bulldogge born in the 1990s from the original David Leavitt lines. On average, a female Bulldog will give birth to 4 puppies by using a C-section nine times out of ten. Although selections are made using phenotypic criteria, pogeny testing is actually a type of genotpic selection because individuals who are homozygous (two identical alleles on a chromosome) for a desired trait, or more realistically, for a large proportion of the polygenes that influence a desired trait, has a greater potential for passing that trait on to offspring compared with an individual who is heterozygous (single allele) for the same traits. Most works on dog breeding devote relatively little space to the concept of kennel blindness, although the seriousness of this “breeder defect” and the lasting harm it can have on breeding success merit a closer look. Doing your research on raising bulldogs, I’m sure you have encountered tons and tons of discouragement, all suggesting that you turn back with your tail in between your legs and never look back. An ideal vision of what you are out to create is an excellent driving force to guide your selection process. In fact, the importance we give to a particular trait in our dogs may be part of how we express our breeding style. As with performance testing, progeny testing must also consider environmental influences. Bulldogs virtually always give birth through a C-section for multiple reasons: The cost of a C-section with all related line items included (examination, surgery, post-surgical observation, and boarding) should bring you close to around $750 or more in some areas or during special hours. The real solution is through smarter selective breeding by matching partners who have healthier head shapes and respiratory tracts. First, the pedigree and the phenotypic qualities of the mate or mates to which the dog was bred must be considered when evaluating the progeny. It is very time consuming labor intensive. Since we don’t have any genetic testing for polygeneic traits at this time, there is no way to tell how strongly a bulldogge carries genetic material for a quantitative condition unless it is showing the condition. This is expected post-surgery, such as after a Cherry eye operation, but it also happens because of older age. An example would be flirt pole work. I am an Olde English Bulldogge breeder, but the general concepts behind selectively breeding are applicable to breeding any species. Groupe : la FCI n’a pas encore reconnu officiellement l’Old English Bulldog. make a female, and only one copy of the Y to make a male. Price and availability information shown on Amazon at the moment of purchase will apply. However, breeders of such dogs tried to selectively pick the most adequate physiques and kept on breeding them, generation after generation. Obviously the dog should not be allowed to complete the final two steps of dissect and consume unless you would like to buy a new prey item for each working session and possibly pay for an expensive surgery to remove said object from the intestines of a dog that may not be able to pass toys. Additionally, birth defects and stillborn Bulldog puppies are very common. That intent can be anything you desire in order to generate offspring of a certain type or to display specific characteristics. one X or one Y, and the female can only contribute one of her two X So much that several British emigrants brought these dogs with them when crossing the Atlantic to settle in New York. Use a vet-recommended artificial tear product to avoid a whole string of corneal conditions resulting from long-term dry eyes. keep you coming back day after day after day to give your time and energy in caring for these Now, let’s say that entropion can be caused by 3 different genes. One scenario is a breeding program based solely on non-genetic breeding practices, such as like-to-like matings. Blaming the fact that your dog is not winning on bad judging, politics or anything except the possibility that there may be something wrong with your dog. 2009 will undoubtedly bring to me many more opportunities to pick the brains of other breeders as they look upon my yard, and I intend to take full advantage of those moments. We were taken back by how little ‘wiggle room’ still exists in the breed for making additional genetic changes. var sc_project=10565245; Found in many purebred dog kennels, kennel blindness is a “disease” that results in breeders’ inability or refusal to admit to the failings in their own lines of dogs, whether they relate to conformation traits described in the AKC breed standards, behavior or genetic disease. Good luck to you in your Olde English Bulldogge breeder kennels! With couples having some markers, it is possible that they could contribute more or less of their markers and the potential outcome would have a bell curve of possible effects- meaning a very light skin offspring would be very unlikely yet still possible, and the same true for a very dark skinned offspring. And remember, I bought Ali as an adult, so I already knew how he threw down. My proudest moments, my biggest challenges, and the most growth has come to me as a result of the path I have chosen in the dogge game. For argument’s sake let’s say FF gets a value of 6, Ff gets a value of 0, and ff gets a value of -6. Drives can only be seen and understood if they are brought to the surface through placing each dog in a working scenario. Symptom 3 The list of health concerns to be aware of is endless! so far from the truth that I feel it is necessary to clarify some extremely basic No “perfect” dog has ever or will ever be bred in any breed. Does anyone want to share how to select stock properly for linebreeding? Making dogs a live-or-die situation can hamper the breeders’ ability to objectively admit to their dog’s shortcomings. On a good note, outcross depression is just as likely to occur as hybrid vigor, so the odds are in your favor in that regard. Kennel-blind breeders tend to focus on negative features in dogs that are not their own. I plan to make consistent litters and lay the groundwork to continue tightening up on consistently creating the same phenotype for years to come. I have noticed a trend in serious breeders kennels as they advance. In addition, many owners will report a waxing and waning size of the tumor, which can occur spontaneously, or can be produced by agitation of the tumor, causing degranulation. If you play around with the numbers you can see that a dog with FF (6), Qq (0), and ZZ (2) would have just enough to cause entropion, but FF (6), qq (-4), and ZZ (2) would only have a combined score of 4 which is not enough to have entropion, even though he has the worst combination at 2 out of 3 loci. Plan a breeding program, master canine genetics, and use the right strategies. Indie the Olde English Bulldogge born in the 1990s from the original David Leavitt lines—Indie and Neely (shown above) are littermates. This may produce a range of excellence in a breed and allow dogs of various styles to be correct and fit their breed standard. So, best case scenario, the MINIMUM cost to result in just one litter is $9158.00 before you sell a single puppy. Polygenic traits are also called Quantitative traits because the hypothetical scores of all genes involved in a trait must add up to a certain amount before that trait is expressed. 12/27/08. We are a small breeder located in Delta, Colorado. If you are going to be one of the sheep like me, and set new year’s resolutions, keep in mind that choosing goals that you are already moving towards in your life will increase your success rate. Amongst all, chondrodysplasia makes Bulldogs prone to painful bone and joint problems that are almost impossible to fix. The selection process of which half happens completely randomly, The degree that a polygenic (quantitative) attribute is inherited is increased with the increase of severity of the condition in the parent. Lastly, urinary problems are another health problem to add to this endless list. Testing a dog is the only way to know the dog. They usually are diagnosed as canine cystitis or urinary tract infection, easily spotted with urinalysis or a urine culture. Despite all my cynicism, I find myself considering the changes I can make on my yard this year to make 2009 the best year for my olde english bulldogge kennel yet. Because of its wrinkled skin, the Bulldog breed is very at risk of bacterial skin infections as well as irritations. This means there could, for argument’s sake, be 6 genes (12 potential markers) for skin pigment. In some cases, their superstar may have resulted from good luck as opposed to thoughtful breeding practices based on genetic principles. During the following decades, many others began breeding Olde English Bulldogges, but the breed remains relatively uncommon today. I drove her 7 hours away to a trainer to test her along with a few other dogs, only to find that her defense drives were pathetic and she displayed little protective abilities. You made $8842 in a perfect world over a year and a half plus the 2 months gestation time plus the 8 weeks that it took the pups to get old enough to go to their new homes. But families owning bulldogs were more into its very unique appearance rather than its bull-baiting abilities. If you were to mate a white man to a black woman, you could expect the results to be what? Tips for correcting vision The point here is that if there is not already a genetic predisposition for the condition, it simply cannot exist. We are dedicated to the preservation, promotion and improvement of the Olde English Bulldogge. It’s no easy job and requires total dedication from you and commitment to the humane treatment of the dog and improvement of this difficult breed. Our Bulldog family boasts great blood lines with a variety of pedigree ancestry. Treatment Half of the genetic material is provided by the male, and half by the female. $18000 that you get minus the minimum (perfect world) $9159 gives you a profit of $8842. Keep savings of about $5,000 to ensure the stability of your bulldog breeding program. When dog breeding is done Those who are not breeders tend to believe there is a ton of money in Bulldogge breeding, until they breed a few litters of puppies and get to see how it really works. Treatment Some of the best people to ask are knowledgeable breeders who have produced good dogs and who are not kennel blind themselves. of one Bulldog. Many breeders resolve these conflicts by using progeny testing as a supplement tool secondary to the use of DNA, pedigree, and performance testing. So, let’s say everything goes AMAZINGLY well and you get a litter of 14 Olde English Bulldogge puppies and mom raises all of them leaving you with 12 puppies to sell after picking your 2 keepers. Offspring of like-to-like matings cannot usually be counted on to pass on their traits because their homozygous gene pairs are not identical by descent. The word drive in the context of dog behavior is nearly interchangeable with the words desire or motivation. Fortunately, most common symptoms of kennel blindness are easy to spot. excercise daily. Our organization is comprised solely of volunteers who nurture and foster these dogs as well as provide education and training. Hope it does good things for you as it has for me! This is not necessarily a poor method, but can become so if there are no parameters to base this decision. Linebreeding for consistency and learning to select the best keepers in a litter seem to be the winning combination. The learning process is endless, surprises are often, and the genetics to draw from are vast. How bout fancy leashes and collars, show leads, dog show expenses, pinch collars, training sessions, super duper vaccuums to pick up dog hair, cases of lint rollers, candles for bulldog smell, and vaccinations??? Breeders who do not have an “eye” for a dog. If only the animals that are trained and exhibited at dog shows or trials are evaluated for progeny testing, an assessment of the parents breeding success will be inaccurate. When pairing up bulldogs, most people count on the good traits of both taking over the breeding, and producing perfect offspring. The individual trait scores can be compared to individual scores for other potential mates to help me decide who gets bred to whom. Time should be alotted each day for Please feel free to share some of your resolutions with us! Regardless of time and effort already spent, they are ready to remove dogs from their program that do not pan out, even to the point of starting over with new foundation stock. Related individuals are much more likely to pass on their similar traits than unrelated pairings. The International Olde English Bulldogge Association (IOEBA) is the world’s #1 recognized registry for Olde English Bulldogges, Olde Boston Bulldogges, Bantam Bulldogges, Valley Bulldogs and several other rare bully breeds. 26 bags x $28 = $728, Flea and tick prevention = $30 month x 9 months a year x 1.5 years = $405, Heartworm prevention = $30 bottle straight ivermectin, kennel = $400 + doghouse $70 + food and water containers $20 = $490, toys, shampoo, brushes, collars, leashes = $50 up to whatever you wanna spend, initial vet visit after getting pup from breeder with fecal exam = $75, Vet visit for preliminary hip x-rays $150 + vet evaluation for breeding stock $40 = $190. Also, being very aware of what is in the background of the bulldogges you are breeding can help you make decisions as to what would make a good mating. Pet owners are encouraged as well to train and test their dogs to ensure a happy healthy home environment where proper expectations and boundaries are in place for a productive result. available for breeding. Posted By Phil (Butcher Block Bulldogges) On The B.B. This trait has polygenic inheritance, meaning there are several genes responsible for that trait. The Old English Bulldog was compact, broad and muscular, as reflected in the well-known depiction Crib and Rosa. Posted By Tanya (Metro Bulldogges) on The B.B. Hybrid vigor is rare at best, and if you are one of the lucky ones who stumble upon it, congratulations! "https://secure." There are many different genetic combinations that can occur with these 3 loci and their 3 different individual combinations working together. Style, on the other hand, is how individual breeders interpret the standard and artistically express various elements of breed type in the dogs they breed. Most canines are cursorial predators, meaning they chase down moving prey. Also, since the female has the same number of chromosomes there An eye for a dog is an almost innate ability to view a dog as one piece and to recognize balance, quality and correctness in any breed. What do you get when you cross an elephant and a rhino? Unexpected expenses can set you back thousands of dollars, or you could have a litter line your pockets. The lower the score, the less likely a bulldogge will be to generate that trait. As a responsible Bulldog breeder, you should also be aware that Bulldog females virtually always give birth by C-section. This type of testing can be a useful method for determining a male or females ability to pass on desired traits to his offspring and can improve the homozygosity of a purebred line. Out with the old, in with the new- The idea that moving out old thoughts/items/things will open up room for new, better thoughts/items/things is made obvious in an Olde English Bulldogge breeding operation. Coat. Although many breeders try to emphasize the excellence of the whole dog, it’s human nature to be drawn to certain features. Maintaining a good overall diet and health help reduce the risk for most cancers. What Are Drives and Why are They Important? Let’s also say by some stroke of MAGIC that no buyers ask for deals, and you find homes for ALL of them for FULL price by eight weeks!!! Polygenic Traits written by Brian Miller Let’s keep the genetic discussion going..I just LOVE this kind of stuff…. It all starts with our most-visited page about the pillars of dog breeding because despite being a very peculiar breed, Bulldogs are just dogs. LOL! Take small steps in the right direction consistently, rather than taking huge leaps which may lead to falling flat on your face.
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